| 9/2/2023 | Stephen F. Austin (3-8) | 30 | at | Troy | 48 | ASUN (1AA) | ||
| 9/9/2023 | Troy | 13 | at | Kansas State (9-4) | 42 | at B12 | ||
| 9/16/2023 | James Madison (11-2,7-1) | 16 | at | Troy | 14 | |||
| 9/23/2023 | Western Kentucky (8-5) | 24 | at | Troy | 27 | CUSA | ||
| 9/30/2023 | Troy | 28 | at | Georgia State (7-6,3-5) | 7 | |||
| 10/7/2023 | Arkansas State (6-7,4-4) | 3 | at | Troy | 37 | |||
| 10/14/2023 | Troy | 19 | at | Army (6-6) | 0 | at Ind | ||
| 10/28/2023 | Troy | 31 | at | Texas State (8-5,4-4) | 13 | |||
| 11/2/2023 | South Alabama (7-6,4-4) | 10 | at | Troy | 28 | |||
| 11/11/2023 | Troy | 45 | at | UL Monroe (2-10,0-8) | 14 | |||
| 11/18/2023 | UL Lafayette (6-7,3-5) | 24 | at | Troy | 31 | |||
| 11/25/2023 | Troy | 35 | at | Southern Miss (3-9,2-6) | 17 | |||
| 12/2/2023 | Appalachian State (9-5,6-3) | 23 | at | Troy | 49 | Sun Belt Championship | ||
| 12/23/2023 | Troy | 10 | vs | Duke (8-5) | 17 | Birmingham Bowl | vs ACC |
| vs Troy | vs Other Opponents | Troy compared to OOs | |
| Record: | 3-11 | 90-74 | |
| Points Scored: | 17.14 | 30.37 | 13.23 |
| Points Allowed: | 29.64 | 26.93 | 2.71 |
| Margin: | -12.50 | 3.44 | 15.94 |
| Total Points: | 46.78 | 57.30 | -10.52 |