Game-Interest formula for 2012 describes the method for determining rank-based game interest.
A comma separated values version of this report is available.
| Value | Game | |||
| ∗∗∗ | 2.99 | #1 Alabama at #8 LSU | Saturday 3 Nov | |
| ∗∗∗ | 2.61 | #4 Oregon at #18 Southern Cal | Saturday 3 Nov | |
| ∗∗∗ | 2.60 | #13 Texas A&M at #21 Mississippi St | Saturday 3 Nov | |
| ∗∗∗ | 2.59 | #22 Texas at #15 Texas Tech | Saturday 3 Nov | |
| ∗∗∗ | 2.51 | #21 Oklahoma St at #3 Kansas St | Saturday 3 Nov | |
| ∗∗ | 2.45 | #19 Arizona at #28 UCLA | Saturday 3 Nov | |
| ∗∗ | 2.38 | #9 Oklahoma at #28 Iowa St | Saturday 3 Nov | |
| ∗∗ | 2.26 | #20 Nebraska at #36 Michigan St | Saturday 3 Nov | |
| ∗∗ | 2.20 | #37 Arizona St at #11 Oregon St | Saturday 3 Nov | |
| ∗∗ | 2.16 | #42 TCU at #28 West Virginia | Saturday 3 Nov | |
| ∗∗ | 2.10 | #43 Mississippi at #10 Georgia | Saturday 3 Nov | |
| ∗∗ | 1.98 | #50 Missouri at #5 Florida | Saturday 3 Nov | |
| ∗∗ | 1.83 | #61 San Diego St at #22 Boise St | Saturday 3 Nov | |
| ∗∗ | 1.81 | #20 Clemson at #62 Duke | Saturday 3 Nov | |
| ∗∗ | 1.79 | #63 Ball St at #37 Toledo | Tuesday 6 Nov | |
| ∗∗ | 1.78 | #64 Syracuse at #41 Cincinnati | Saturday 3 Nov | |
| ∗∗ | 1.78 | #27 Michigan at #64 Minnesota | Saturday 3 Nov | |
| ∗∗ | 1.76 | #42 Tulsa at #65 Arkansas | Saturday 3 Nov | |
| ∗∗ | 1.67 | #72 Pittsburgh at #2 Notre Dame | Saturday 3 Nov | |
| ∗∗ | 1.64 | #44 Washington at #72 California | Friday 2 Nov | |
| ∗∗ | 1.62 | #72 Bowling Green at #63 Ohio U. | Wednesday 7 Nov | |
| ∗∗ | 1.60 | #40 Penn State at #75 Purdue | Saturday 3 Nov | |
| ∗∗ | 1.55 | #61 Iowa at #76 Indiana | Saturday 3 Nov | |
| ∗∗ | 1.51 | #79 SMU at #52 Central Florida | Saturday 3 Nov | |
| ∗∗ | 1.51 | #80 Louisiana-Lafayette at #47 Louisiana-Monroe | Saturday 3 Nov | |
| ∗ | 1.41 | #88 Temple at #22 Louisville | Saturday 3 Nov | |
| ∗ | 1.39 | #86 Troy at #55 Tennessee | Saturday 3 Nov | |
| ∗ | 1.35 | #82 Houston at #83 East Carolina | Saturday 3 Nov | |
| ∗ | 1.31 | #58 Vanderbilt at #90 Kentucky | Saturday 3 Nov | |
| ∗ | 1.30 | #93 Texas St-San Marcos at #36 Utah St | Saturday 3 Nov | |
| ∗ | 1.28 | #86 Georgia Tech at #85 Maryland | Saturday 3 Nov | |
| ∗ | 1.24 | #93 Washington St at #62 Utah | Saturday 3 Nov | |
| ∗ | 1.20 | #96 Kansas at #56 Baylor | Saturday 3 Nov | |
| ∗ | 1.20 | #68 Arkansas St at #94 North Texas | Saturday 3 Nov | |
| ∗ | 1.19 | #101 Illinois at #8 Ohio State | Saturday 3 Nov | |
| ∗ | 1.07 | #104 Texas-San Antonio at #37 Louisiana Tech | Saturday 3 Nov | |
| ∗ | 1.07 | #96 Connecticut at #85 South Florida | Saturday 3 Nov | |
| ∗ | 1.05 | #103 Virginia at #55 North Carolina St | Saturday 3 Nov | |
| ∗ | 1.02 | #95 Western Michigan at #95 Central Michigan | Saturday 3 Nov | |
| ∗ | 0.98 | #101 Boston College at #82 Wake Forest | Saturday 3 Nov | |
| ∗ | 0.97 | #106 Florida Atlantic at #58 Navy | Saturday 3 Nov | |
| ∗ | 0.86 | #13 Stanford at #113 Colorado | Saturday 3 Nov | |
| ∗ | 0.79 | #85 New Mexico at #108 UNLV | Saturday 3 Nov | |
| ∗ | 0.69 | #88 Miami OH at #111 Buffalo | Saturday 3 Nov | |
| ∗ | 0.64 | #98 Rice at #110 Tulane | Saturday 3 Nov | |
| ∗ | 0.64 | #106 Colorado St at #106 Wyoming | Saturday 3 Nov | |
| ∗ | 0.60 | #71 Air Force at #116 Army | Saturday 3 Nov | |
| ∗ | 0.54 | #119 Hawai'i at #44 Fresno St | Saturday 3 Nov | |
| 0.49 | #120 Akron at #42 Kent St | Saturday 3 Nov | ||
| 0.43 | #39 San Jose State at #121 Idaho | Saturday 3 Nov | ||
| 0.40 | #112 Florida Int'l at #112 South Alabama | Saturday 3 Nov | ||
| 0.37 | #119 Memphis at #93 Marshall | Saturday 3 Nov | ||
| 0.25 | #113 Alabama-Birmingham at #117 Southern Miss | Saturday 3 Nov | ||
| 0.24 | #122 New Mexico St at #86 Auburn | Saturday 3 Nov | ||
| 0.15 | #124 Massachusetts at #37 Northern Illinois | Saturday 3 Nov | ||
| ∗∗∗ | 2.93 | #11 Oregon St at #13 Stanford | Saturday 10 Nov | |
| ∗∗∗ | 2.75 | #13 Texas A&M at #1 Alabama | Saturday 10 Nov | |
| ∗∗∗ | 2.55 | #21 Mississippi St at #8 LSU | Saturday 10 Nov | |
| ∗∗ | 2.47 | #28 Iowa St at #22 Texas | Saturday 10 Nov | |
| ∗∗ | 2.46 | #28 West Virginia at #21 Oklahoma St | Saturday 10 Nov | |
| ∗∗ | 2.34 | #34 Northwestern at #27 Michigan | Saturday 10 Nov | |
| ∗∗ | 2.32 | #37 Toledo at #37 Northern Illinois | Wednesday 14 Nov | |
| ∗∗ | 2.23 | #37 Arizona St at #18 Southern Cal | Saturday 10 Nov | |
| ∗∗ | 2.18 | #40 Penn State at #20 Nebraska | Saturday 10 Nov | |
| ∗∗ | 2.10 | #3 Kansas St at #42 TCU | Saturday 10 Nov | |
| ∗∗ | 1.95 | #50 Missouri at #55 Tennessee | Saturday 10 Nov | |
| ∗∗ | 1.90 | #56 Baylor at #9 Oklahoma | Saturday 10 Nov | |
| ∗∗ | 1.88 | #58 Vanderbilt at #43 Mississippi | Saturday 10 Nov | |
| ∗∗ | 1.81 | #62 Utah at #44 Washington | Saturday 10 Nov | |
| ∗∗ | 1.79 | #63 Ohio U. at #63 Ball St | Wednesday 14 Nov | |
| ∗∗ | 1.78 | #12 Florida St at #64 Virginia Tech | Thursday 8 Nov | |
| ∗∗ | 1.78 | #22 Louisville at #64 Syracuse | Saturday 10 Nov | |
| ∗∗ | 1.77 | #65 Arkansas at #11 South Carolina | Saturday 10 Nov | |
| ∗∗ | 1.71 | #47 Louisiana-Monroe at #68 Arkansas St | Thursday 8 Nov | |
| ∗∗ | 1.68 | #44 Fresno St at #70 Nevada | Saturday 10 Nov | |
| ∗∗ | 1.67 | #4 Oregon at #72 California | Saturday 10 Nov | |
| ∗∗ | 1.64 | #71 Air Force at #61 San Diego St | Saturday 10 Nov | |
| ∗∗ | 1.59 | #35 Wisconsin at #76 Indiana | Saturday 10 Nov | |
| ∗∗ | 1.57 | #75 Purdue at #61 Iowa | Saturday 10 Nov | |
| ∗∗ | 1.55 | #80 Louisiana-Lafayette at #5 Florida | Saturday 10 Nov | |
| ∗ | 1.48 | #42 Tulsa at #82 Houston | Saturday 10 Nov | |
| ∗ | 1.46 | #10 Georgia at #86 Auburn | Saturday 10 Nov | |
| ∗ | 1.46 | #85 Maryland at #20 Clemson | Saturday 10 Nov | |
| ∗ | 1.46 | #82 Wake Forest at #55 North Carolina St | Saturday 10 Nov | |
| ∗ | 1.41 | #86 Georgia Tech at #46 North Carolina | Saturday 10 Nov | |
| ∗ | 1.38 | #42 Kent St at #88 Miami OH | Saturday 10 Nov | |
| ∗ | 1.38 | #41 Cincinnati at #88 Temple | Saturday 10 Nov | |
| ∗ | 1.38 | #58 Navy at #86 Troy | Saturday 10 Nov | |
| ∗ | 1.31 | #28 UCLA at #93 Washington St | Saturday 10 Nov | |
| ∗ | 1.30 | #37 Louisiana Tech at #93 Texas St-San Marcos | Saturday 10 Nov | |
| ∗ | 1.28 | #96 Kansas at #15 Texas Tech | Saturday 10 Nov | |
| ∗ | 1.20 | #2 Notre Dame at #101 Boston College | Saturday 10 Nov | |
| ∗ | 1.14 | #72 Pittsburgh at #96 Connecticut | Friday 9 Nov | |
| ∗ | 1.06 | #64 Minnesota at #101 Illinois | Saturday 10 Nov | |
| ∗ | 1.04 | #58 Miami FL at #103 Virginia | Saturday 10 Nov | |
| ∗ | 1.01 | #52 Central Florida at #105 UTEP | Saturday 10 Nov | |
| ∗ | 0.99 | #106 Florida Atlantic at #49 Western Kentucky | Saturday 10 Nov | |
| ∗ | 0.85 | #113 Colorado at #19 Arizona | Saturday 10 Nov | |
| ∗ | 0.84 | #106 Wyoming at #85 New Mexico | Saturday 10 Nov | |
| ∗ | 0.71 | #116 Army at #33 Rutgers | Saturday 10 Nov | |
| ∗ | 0.63 | #95 Western Michigan at #111 Buffalo | Saturday 10 Nov | |
| ∗ | 0.61 | #112 South Alabama at #94 North Texas | Saturday 10 Nov | |
| ∗ | 0.60 | #108 UNLV at #106 Colorado St | Saturday 10 Nov | |
| ∗ | 0.59 | #93 Marshall at #113 Alabama-Birmingham | Saturday 10 Nov | |
| ∗ | 0.59 | #22 Boise St at #119 Hawai'i | Saturday 10 Nov | |
| ∗ | 0.54 | #95 Central Michigan at #114 Eastern Michigan | Saturday 10 Nov | |
| ∗ | 0.53 | #117 Southern Miss at #79 SMU | Saturday 10 Nov | |
| 0.43 | #121 Idaho at #41 Brigham Young | Saturday 10 Nov | ||
| 0.35 | #39 San Jose State at #122 New Mexico St | Saturday 10 Nov | ||
| 0.23 | #110 Tulane at #119 Memphis | Saturday 10 Nov | ||
| 0.02 | #124 Massachusetts at #120 Akron | Saturday 10 Nov | ||
| ∗∗∗ | 2.79 | #13 Stanford at #4 Oregon | Saturday 17 Nov | |
| ∗∗∗ | 2.63 | #15 Texas Tech at #21 Oklahoma St | Saturday 17 Nov | |
| ∗∗ | 2.44 | #18 Southern Cal at #28 UCLA | Saturday 17 Nov | |
| ∗∗ | 2.38 | #9 Oklahoma at #28 West Virginia | Saturday 17 Nov | |
| ∗∗ | 2.33 | #34 Northwestern at #36 Michigan St | Saturday 17 Nov | |
| ∗∗ | 2.32 | #36 Utah St at #37 Louisiana Tech | Saturday 17 Nov | |
| ∗∗ | 2.23 | #41 Brigham Young at #39 San Jose State | Saturday 17 Nov | |
| ∗∗ | 2.23 | #8 Ohio State at #35 Wisconsin | Saturday 17 Nov | |
| ∗∗ | 2.20 | #33 Rutgers at #41 Cincinnati | Saturday 17 Nov | |
| ∗∗ | 2.09 | #43 Mississippi at #8 LSU | Saturday 17 Nov | |
| ∗∗ | 1.99 | #52 Central Florida at #42 Tulsa | Saturday 17 Nov | |
| ∗∗ | 1.92 | #55 North Carolina St at #20 Clemson | Saturday 17 Nov | |
| ∗∗ | 1.89 | #3 Kansas St at #56 Baylor | Saturday 17 Nov | |
| ∗∗ | 1.89 | #55 Tennessee at #58 Vanderbilt | Saturday 17 Nov | |
| ∗∗ | 1.83 | #61 Iowa at #27 Michigan | Saturday 17 Nov | |
| ∗∗ | 1.81 | #19 Arizona at #62 Utah | Saturday 17 Nov | |
| ∗∗ | 1.78 | #64 Syracuse at #50 Missouri | Saturday 17 Nov | |
| ∗∗ | 1.78 | #64 Minnesota at #20 Nebraska | Saturday 17 Nov | |
| ∗∗ | 1.77 | #65 Arkansas at #21 Mississippi St | Saturday 17 Nov | |
| ∗∗ | 1.67 | #72 California at #11 Oregon St | Saturday 17 Nov | |
| ∗∗ | 1.64 | #42 Kent St at #72 Bowling Green | Saturday 17 Nov | |
| ∗∗ | 1.58 | #76 Indiana at #40 Penn State | Saturday 17 Nov | |
| ∗∗ | 1.53 | #82 Wake Forest at #2 Notre Dame | Saturday 17 Nov | |
| ∗∗ | 1.50 | #49 Western Kentucky at #80 Louisiana-Lafayette | Saturday 17 Nov | |
| ∗ | 1.47 | #12 Florida St at #85 Maryland | Saturday 17 Nov | |
| ∗ | 1.40 | #85 South Florida at #58 Miami FL | Saturday 17 Nov | |
| ∗ | 1.37 | #62 Duke at #86 Georgia Tech | Saturday 17 Nov | |
| ∗ | 1.36 | #70 Nevada at #85 New Mexico | Saturday 17 Nov | |
| ∗ | 1.35 | #68 Arkansas St at #86 Troy | Saturday 17 Nov | |
| ∗ | 1.30 | #93 Washington St at #37 Arizona St | Saturday 17 Nov | |
| ∗ | 1.26 | #28 Iowa St at #96 Kansas | Saturday 17 Nov | |
| ∗ | 1.26 | #94 North Texas at #47 Louisiana-Monroe | Saturday 17 Nov | |
| ∗ | 1.25 | #93 Texas St-San Marcos at #58 Navy | Saturday 17 Nov | |
| ∗ | 1.15 | #82 Houston at #93 Marshall | Saturday 17 Nov | |
| ∗ | 1.07 | #46 North Carolina at #103 Virginia | Thursday 15 Nov | |
| ∗ | 1.07 | #88 Miami OH at #95 Central Michigan | Saturday 17 Nov | |
| ∗ | 1.07 | #79 SMU at #98 Rice | Saturday 17 Nov | |
| ∗ | 1.06 | #64 Virginia Tech at #101 Boston College | Saturday 17 Nov | |
| ∗ | 1.05 | #106 Colorado St at #22 Boise St | Saturday 17 Nov | |
| ∗ | 1.02 | #75 Purdue at #101 Illinois | Saturday 17 Nov | |
| ∗ | 0.80 | #44 Washington at #113 Colorado | Saturday 17 Nov | |
| ∗ | 0.75 | #83 East Carolina at #110 Tulane | Saturday 17 Nov | |
| ∗ | 0.72 | #77 Middle Tennessee St at #112 South Alabama | Saturday 17 Nov | |
| ∗ | 0.60 | #106 Wyoming at #108 UNLV | Saturday 17 Nov | |
| ∗ | 0.54 | #114 Eastern Michigan at #95 Western Michigan | Saturday 17 Nov | |
| ∗ | 0.52 | #88 Temple at #116 Army | Saturday 17 Nov | |
| ∗ | 0.50 | #120 Akron at #37 Toledo | Tuesday 20 Nov | |
| 0.49 | #112 Florida Int'l at #106 Florida Atlantic | Friday 16 Nov | ||
| 0.47 | #119 Hawai'i at #71 Air Force | Friday 16 Nov | ||
| 0.35 | #105 UTEP at #117 Southern Miss | Saturday 17 Nov | ||
| 0.21 | #104 Texas-San Antonio at #121 Idaho | Saturday 17 Nov | ||
| 0.20 | #119 Memphis at #113 Alabama-Birmingham | Saturday 17 Nov | ||
| 0.04 | #111 Buffalo at #124 Massachusetts | Saturday 17 Nov | ||
| ∗∗∗ | 2.88 | #4 Oregon at #11 Oregon St | Saturday 24 Nov | |
| ∗∗∗ | 2.85 | #5 Florida at #12 Florida St | Saturday 24 Nov | |
| ∗∗∗ | 2.62 | #11 South Carolina at #20 Clemson | Saturday 24 Nov | |
| ∗∗∗ | 2.59 | #2 Notre Dame at #18 Southern Cal | Saturday 24 Nov | |
| ∗∗∗ | 2.56 | #21 Oklahoma St at #9 Oklahoma | Saturday 24 Nov | |
| ∗∗∗ | 2.53 | #28 West Virginia at #28 Iowa St | Saturday 24 Nov | |
| ∗∗ | 2.40 | #27 Michigan at #8 Ohio State | Saturday 24 Nov | |
| ∗∗ | 2.40 | #13 Stanford at #28 UCLA | Saturday 24 Nov | |
| ∗∗ | 2.27 | #37 Louisiana Tech at #39 San Jose State | Saturday 24 Nov | |
| ∗∗ | 2.23 | #37 Arizona St at #19 Arizona | Friday 23 Nov | |
| ∗∗ | 2.23 | #35 Wisconsin at #40 Penn State | Saturday 24 Nov | |
| ∗∗ | 2.14 | #42 TCU at #22 Texas | Saturday 24 Nov | |
| ∗∗ | 2.12 | #21 Mississippi St at #43 Mississippi | Saturday 24 Nov | |
| ∗∗ | 1.99 | #50 Missouri at #13 Texas A&M | Saturday 24 Nov | |
| ∗∗ | 1.90 | #56 Baylor vs #15 Texas Tech | (Arlington TX) | Saturday 24 Nov |
| ∗∗ | 1.83 | #20 Nebraska at #61 Iowa | Friday 23 Nov | |
| ∗∗ | 1.81 | #58 Miami FL at #62 Duke | Saturday 24 Nov | |
| ∗∗ | 1.79 | #63 Ohio U. at #42 Kent St | Friday 23 Nov | |
| ∗∗ | 1.78 | #36 Michigan St at #64 Minnesota | Saturday 24 Nov | |
| ∗∗ | 1.77 | #8 LSU at #65 Arkansas | Friday 23 Nov | |
| ∗∗ | 1.66 | #71 Air Force at #44 Fresno St | Saturday 24 Nov | |
| ∗∗ | 1.65 | #33 Rutgers at #72 Pittsburgh | Saturday 24 Nov | |
| ∗∗ | 1.53 | #42 Tulsa at #79 SMU | Saturday 24 Nov | |
| ∗∗ | 1.52 | #76 Indiana at #75 Purdue | Saturday 24 Nov | |
| ∗ | 1.47 | #86 Auburn at #1 Alabama | Saturday 24 Nov | |
| ∗ | 1.46 | #86 Georgia Tech at #10 Georgia | Saturday 24 Nov | |
| ∗ | 1.45 | #58 Vanderbilt at #82 Wake Forest | Saturday 24 Nov | |
| ∗ | 1.43 | #85 South Florida at #41 Cincinnati | Friday 23 Nov | |
| ∗ | 1.42 | #85 Maryland at #46 North Carolina | Saturday 24 Nov | |
| ∗ | 1.33 | #63 Ball St at #88 Miami OH | Friday 23 Nov | |
| ∗ | 1.33 | #64 Syracuse at #88 Temple | Friday 23 Nov | |
| ∗ | 1.32 | #86 Troy at #77 Middle Tennessee St | Saturday 24 Nov | |
| ∗ | 1.31 | #90 Kentucky at #55 Tennessee | Saturday 24 Nov | |
| ∗ | 1.28 | #44 Washington at #93 Washington St | Friday 23 Nov | |
| ∗ | 1.27 | #96 Connecticut at #22 Louisville | Saturday 24 Nov | |
| ∗ | 1.25 | #94 North Texas at #49 Western Kentucky | Saturday 24 Nov | |
| ∗ | 1.15 | #93 Marshall at #83 East Carolina | Friday 23 Nov | |
| ∗ | 1.15 | #101 Illinois at #34 Northwestern | Saturday 24 Nov | |
| ∗ | 1.09 | #101 Boston College at #55 North Carolina St | Saturday 24 Nov | |
| ∗ | 1.02 | #103 Virginia at #64 Virginia Tech | Saturday 24 Nov | |
| ∗ | 0.96 | #61 San Diego St at #106 Wyoming | Saturday 24 Nov | |
| ∗ | 0.84 | #85 New Mexico at #106 Colorado St | Saturday 24 Nov | |
| ∗ | 0.84 | #93 Texas St-San Marcos at #104 Texas-San Antonio | Saturday 24 Nov | |
| ∗ | 0.83 | #47 Louisiana-Monroe at #112 Florida Int'l | Saturday 24 Nov | |
| ∗ | 0.78 | #37 Northern Illinois at #114 Eastern Michigan | Friday 23 Nov | |
| ∗ | 0.78 | #113 Alabama-Birmingham at #52 Central Florida | Saturday 24 Nov | |
| ∗ | 0.77 | #72 Bowling Green vs #111 Buffalo | (Columbus OH) | Friday 23 Nov |
| ∗ | 0.77 | #98 Rice at #105 UTEP | Saturday 24 Nov | |
| ∗ | 0.75 | #62 Utah at #113 Colorado | Friday 23 Nov | |
| ∗ | 0.75 | #110 Tulane at #82 Houston | Saturday 24 Nov | |
| ∗ | 0.70 | #112 South Alabama at #80 Louisiana-Lafayette | Saturday 24 Nov | |
| 0.44 | #121 Idaho at #36 Utah St | Saturday 24 Nov | ||
| 0.35 | #41 Brigham Young at #122 New Mexico St | Saturday 24 Nov | ||
| 0.25 | #108 UNLV at #119 Hawai'i | Saturday 24 Nov | ||
| 0.15 | #117 Southern Miss at #119 Memphis | Saturday 24 Nov | ||
| 0.08 | #95 Central Michigan at #124 Massachusetts | Friday 23 Nov | ||
| ∗∗ | 2.49 | #22 Texas at #3 Kansas St | Saturday 1 Dec | |
| ∗∗ | 2.34 | #22 Louisville at #33 Rutgers | Thursday 29 Nov | |
| ∗∗ | 2.11 | #9 Oklahoma at #42 TCU | Saturday 1 Dec | |
| ∗∗ | 1.90 | #21 Oklahoma St at #56 Baylor | Saturday 1 Dec | |
| ∗∗ | 1.69 | #22 Boise St at #70 Nevada | Saturday 1 Dec | |
| ∗∗ | 1.52 | #77 Middle Tennessee St at #68 Arkansas St | Saturday 1 Dec | |
| ∗ | 1.35 | #72 Pittsburgh at #85 South Florida | Saturday 1 Dec | |
| ∗ | 1.26 | #96 Kansas at #28 West Virginia | Saturday 1 Dec | |
| ∗ | 1.23 | #41 Cincinnati at #96 Connecticut | Saturday 1 Dec | |
| ∗ | 0.87 | #80 Louisiana-Lafayette at #106 Florida Atlantic | Saturday 1 Dec | |
| 0.21 | #112 South Alabama at #119 Hawai'i | Saturday 1 Dec | ||
| 0.21 | #122 New Mexico St at #93 Texas St-San Marcos | Saturday 1 Dec | ||
| ∗ | 0.65 | #116 Army vs #58 Navy | (Philadelphia PA) | Saturday 8 Dec |